Ashta
Bhairava ("Eight Bhairavas")
are eight manifestations of the Hindu god Bhairava, a ferocious aspect of the god Shiva.
They guard and control the eight directions. Each Bhairava has eight sub
Bhairavas under him. All of the Bhairavas are ruled and controlled by Maha
Swarna Kala Bhairava, who is considered the supreme ruler of time of the
universe and the chief form of Bhairava.Ashta Bhairava with their consort, vahana (mount), direction he guards
are given below.
1Sri Asithaanga Bhairav 2 Sri Ruru Bhairavar 3 Sri Chanda Bhairava 4 Sri Krodha Bhairava 5 Sri Unmatha Bhairava 6 Sri Kapaala Bhairava 7 Sri Bheeshana Bhairava 8 Sri Samhaara Bhairava
The origin of Bhairava can be traced to a
conversation between Brahma and Vishnu recounted in the Shiv
Mahapuran, in which Vishnu inquired of Brahma,
"Who is the supreme creator of the Universe?" Arrogantly, Brahma told
Vishnu to worship him as Supreme Creator. One day Brahma thought, "I have
five heads, Shiva also has five heads. I can do everything that Shiva does and
therefore I am Shiva" Brahma had become a little egoistic. Not only had he
became egoistic, he started to forge the work of Shiva. Brahma started interfering
in what Shiva was supposed to do. Then Mahadeva (Shiva) threw a small nail from
His finger, which assumed the form of Kala Bhairava, and casually went to cut
the head of Brahma. The skull of Brahma is held in the hands of Kala Bhairava;
Brahma Kapala in the hands of Kala Bhairava and Brahma’s ego was
destroyed and he became enlightened. Then onwards he became useful to himself
and to the world and deeply grateful to Shiva. In the form of the Kaala
Bhairava, Shiva is said to be guarding each of these Shaktipeeths. Each Shaktipeeth temple is accompanied by a temple
dedicated to Bhairava.
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