Guru Matsyendranath ji
Nath Siddha
Matsyendranath or the "Fish Lord" is the first Guru of the nine
Naths (Guru of Gorakh nath ji ). Along with Gorakhnath, Matsyendranath is regarded as the founder of the
Nath, Kaula and Kanphata traditions. He initiated the practices of Laya, Hatha
and Raja Yogas. According to
legend, Nath Siddha Matsyendranath was a fisherman from Kamarupa in Assam who
hooked a giant fish and was swallowed alive by it. The fish came to rest on the
ocean floor near a hidden place, which Shiva had chosen to convey his most
secret teaching to his consort Uma. From
within the belly of the fish Nath Siddha Matsyendranath overheard these secret
teachings and received his mantra directly from Shiva, who had no option but to
make Matsyendranath his disciple. Nath Siddha Matsyendranath spent twelve years
perfecting his sadhana living in the belly of the fish until he was eventually
disgorged onto dry land. He had many disciples, the most prominent of which was
Gorakhnath. He was the guru of Gorakshanath, with whom he founded the school of hatha
yoga. He is considered as the author of the Kaulajñānanirṇaya ("Discussion of the Knowledge
Pertaining to the Kaula Tradition"), one of the earliest texts on Hatha Yoga in Sanskrit. He is revered by both Hindus. Matsyendranatha is believed to be the founder of the Nath.
Both Guru Gorakh Nath and Matsyendranatha have contributed a lot in the development of yoga and spiritual
sciences by literature work also with added distinction to the Santan dharma. There
are a number of later Upanishads,the names of whose authors are not available but
which elaborately deal with the yogic concepts and yogic methods as taught by
Matsyendranath,Gorakhnath and other SiddhaYogi teachers. For examples, Ndda-Bindu
Upanishad, Dhydna-Bindu Upanishad, TejoBindu Upanishad, Yoga-Tattwa Upanishad,
Yoga-Chuddmani Upanishad,Yoga-Sikhd Upanishad, Yoga-Kundall Upanishad, Mandala-Brdhmana
Upanishad Sdndilya Upanishad, Jdbdla Upanishady etc. There is one Upanishad, which
is known as Goraksha Upanishad. Ndtha Sutra, Siva Gitd, Avadhuta Gitd,Siva
Samhitd, Suta Samhita, Dattdtreya Samhita, Sdvara Tantra, Gheranda Samhita,
Hatha-Yoga Pradipika, and many such Sanskrit treatises are definitely connected
with the yogi Sampraddya of Gorakhnath, and they are authoritative guide-books for spiritual aspirants in the path of Yoga.Most
of these books give valuable
informations about the philosophical concepts and principles, on which the yogic
methods of discipline are based, but very few of them attach primary importance
to philosophical discussions on controversial topics.....
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